ОЦЕНКА СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПРОГРЕССА В СТРАНАХ АНДСКОГО СООБЩЕСТВА В РАМКАХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЦЕЛЕЙ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Ключевые слова:
Андское сообщество, социальный прогресс, Латинская Америка, человеческий капитал, модель устойчивости, социальное развитиеАннотация
На сегодняшний день в условиях глобального экономического кризиса всё большее значение приобретает социальный аспект развития государств и возможности достижения ими социального прогресса. Многие развивающиеся страны Латинской Америки сталкиваются с проблемой обеспечения условий для полноценной жизни своих граждан. Как следствие, в данных странах наблюдается нехватка высокоразвитого человеческого капитала, являющегося движущей силой, способной стимулировать интенсивный рост экономики. В данной работе проведён комплексный анализ возможностей достижения социального прогресса в странах Андской группы, демонстрировавших высокие темпы роста на фоне сырьевого бума вплоть до 2014 года. В ходе работы установлены ключевые методы измерения социального прогресса, рассмотрена взаимосвязь между социальным, экономическим и экологическим аспектами модели устойчивости, а также обозначены ведущие направления политики, способные ускорить социальное развитие в странах АС. На основании проведённого факторного анализа выявлена роль аспекта неравенства в определении возможностей социального развития стран Андского сообщества. По итогам исследования представлены рекомендации по стимулированию социального прогресса в данном субрегионе.
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